Fringed Darter
Etheostoma crossopterum
About This Fish

The Fringed Darter is found in headwaters of many drainages, including tributaries to the Tennessee, Cumberland, and Mississippi rivers. They are found over cobble pools and adjacent riffles of smaller streams. Like other members of the subgenus Catonotus, Fringed Darters spawn on the underside of flat rocks. In this group, males of some species have round structures on the rays of their second dorsal fin that are hypothesized to serve as an “egg-mimic” to attract females for spawning. As the common name suggests, their second dorsal fin has a fringed appearance.

Literature

Speares, P., D. Holt, and C. Johnston. 2011. The relationship between ambient noise and dominant frequency of vocalizations in two species of darters (Percidae: Etheostoma). Environmental Biology of Fishes. 90(1):103-110. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Carol_Johnston4/publication/226060541_The_relationship_between_ambient_noise_and_dominant_frequency_of_vocalization_in_two_species_of_darters_Percidae_Etheostoma/links/53eb9eab0cf202d087cd553e.pdf

Knouft, J.H., and L.M. Page. 2004. Nest defense against predators by the male fringed darter (Etheostoma crossopterum). Copeia. 2004(4):915-918. https://www.asihcopeiaonline.org/doi/abs/10.1643/CE-03-169R1

Knouft, J.H., L.M. Page, and M.J. Plewa. 2003. Antimicrobial egg cleaning by the fringed darter (Perciformes: Percidae: Etheostoma crossopterum): implications of a novel component of parental care in fishes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 270(1531):2405-2411. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1691519/pdf/14667358.pdf

Poly, W. J. 2003. Design and evaluation of a translocation strategy for the fringed darter (Etheostoma crossopterum) in Illinois. Biological Conservation. 113:13-22. https://www.calacademy.org/sites/default/files/assets/ibss/departments/ichthyology/poly_2003_bc_n1.pdf

Johnston, C.E., and D.L. Johnson. 2000. Sound production during the spawning season in cavity-nesting darters of the subgenus Catonotus (Percidae: Etheostoma). Copeia. 2000(2):475-481. https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/download/9641.pdf

Poly, W.J. 2000. Nest substrates and spawning time of Etheostoma crossopterum in Southern Illinois. Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science. 3:301-305. http://ilacadofsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/093-31MS2016-print.pdf

Poly, W.J., and A.K. Wilson. 1998. The fringed darter, Etheostoma crossopterum, in the Cache river basin of southern Illinois (Percidae: Subgenus Catonotus). Ohio Journal of Science. 98(2):6-9. https://kb.osu.edu/bitstream/handle/1811/23774/V098N2_006.pdf?sequence=1